Albania is a country that combines ancient history, stunning natural landscapes, paradise-like beaches, and a unique human warmth. Often underestimated, in recent years it has become one of the most surprising and affordable destinations in Europe.

Its blend of Ottoman, Roman, Byzantine, and communist heritage means every corner has a story to tell. From the mountains in the north to the Albanian Riviera in the south, the country offers an authentic experience without the mass tourism found in other Mediterranean regions.

Tirana and the central region: The capital, Tirana, is a vibrant and colorful city that has undergone an impressive transformation in recent decades. Modern buildings coexist with communist-era architecture and traditional markets. Don’t miss Skanderbeg Square, the Bunk’Art bunker museum, and Mount Dajti for panoramic views.

The Albanian Riviera: One of the country’s most spectacular gems. From Vlorë to Sarandë, the Riviera offers crystal-clear beaches, charming coastal villages, and prices far lower than other Mediterranean destinations. Ksamil, Himarë, and Dhërmi are among the most popular spots, with turquoise waters that look almost Caribbean.

Berat: Known as the “city of a thousand windows,” Berat is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its white Ottoman houses and hilltop fortress make it one of the most beautiful cities in Albania.

Gjirokastër: Another UNESCO-listed gem. Its stone architecture, cobbled streets, and imposing castle make it an unmissable stop.

The Albanian Alps (Theth and Valbona): In the north, these mountains offer spectacular landscapes, perfect for hiking, connecting with nature, and discovering remote villages. The Valbona–Theth hike is one of the most famous trekking routes in the Balkans.

Butrint: An impressive archaeological site and UNESCO World Heritage Site, combining Greek, Roman, and Byzantine ruins in a natural setting by a lake. It’s one of Albania’s most important historical treasures.

Things you can’t miss in Albania

• Take the cable car up Mount Dajti and see Tirana from above.

• Walk the cobbled streets of Berat and Gjirokastër.

• Relax on the beaches of Ksamil and the Albanian Riviera.

• Explore the ruins of Butrint, one of Eastern Europe’s most important archaeological sites.

• Go hiking in Theth and Valbona in the Albanian Alps.

• Visit bunkers and museums that tell the country’s communist history.

• Enjoy Mediterranean-style food at very affordable prices.

Fun facts about Albania

• For decades, Albania was one of the most isolated countries in the world under Enver Hoxha’s communist dictatorship.

• It has one of the highest numbers of bunkers per capita in the world: over 170,000.

• Its coastline faces Italy and Greece, along the Adriatic and Ionian Seas.

• The official language is Albanian, and the currency is the lek (approx. €1 = 100 ALL).

• Albanians are known for their hospitality and strong tradition of welcoming visitors.

• Albania is very safe to travel and still much cheaper than most European destinations.

Albanian cuisine

Albanian food blends Mediterranean, Balkan, and Ottoman influences. It’s fresh, simple, and delicious, with olive oil, cheese, vegetables, and fish playing a central role.

Typical dishes

• Byrek: savory pastry filled with cheese, spinach, or meat.

• Tavë Kosi: baked lamb with yogurt and rice.

• Fërgesë: a creamy mix of peppers, tomatoes, and cheese.

• Kofte: Balkan-style spiced meatballs.

• Lake Ohrid trout: typical in the southeast.

Desserts

• Baklava: Ottoman-style pastry with nuts and honey.

• Sheqerpare: sweet cookies soaked in syrup.

• Trilece: three-milk cake, very popular in cafés.

Approximate costs

Albania is one of the cheapest countries in Europe to travel:

• Budget restaurant meal: €5–€10

• Mid-range dinner: €12–€18

• Beer in a local bar: €2–€3

• Public transport (single ticket): €0.50–€1

• Accommodation (double room): from €20

• Museum entrances: €2–€8 depending on the site

Transport and getting around

Albania doesn’t have a very developed rail network, but it does have a good system of buses and minibuses (furgons) connecting cities and tourist areas.

• Buses/furgons: cheap and frequent.

• Taxis: affordable, but agree on the price beforehand.

• Car rental: recommended for exploring the Riviera or the Alps freely.

Tip: schedules can be flexible, so it’s best to ask locally or directly with drivers.

Best places to visit in Albania

• Tirana: vibrant capital with recent history.

• Berat: the city of a thousand windows (UNESCO).

• Gjirokastër: stone fortress city.

• Ksamil: turquoise beaches.

• Sarandë: lively coastal town facing Corfu.

• Shkodër: gateway to the Albanian Alps.

• Butrint: must-see archaeological site.

Perfect for travelers who want to spend less, enjoy great food, dreamlike beaches, and a living, authentic culture.